How is real property tax imposed?

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Written by
Jeffrey Johnson
Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Reviewed by
Jeffrey Johnson

Updated July 2023

Many counties impose a real property tax on the ownership of real estate located within their boundaries. Real property tax is typically imposed upon the assessed value of the real property and typically set as a percentage of the most recent purchase price paid for a parcel of real property. In addition, many counties impose a one time tax or fee whenever a parcel of real property is transferred. Real property taxes are imposed and collected at the local level.

How are Property Taxes Assessed?

Property taxes are assessed differently in each county, but there are generally two ways that a county assesses property taxes. The first technique used is a standard property tax. This technique requires the county to appraise the value of your property and charge you the tax based on the appraised value. The other type, known as a special tax, uses the proposed value of the property to the community and adjusts the tax accordingly. For instance, under a standard property tax system, you may owe $3,000 in property taxes because of your home’s value. However, because your home does not offer much value to the community, you may pay $4,000 if the special tax rules are applied.

Property tax rates are most commonly calculated using a percentage system. Most counties use this method to avoid complaints that they are using unfair taxing practices. So, for example, if your home is worth $200,000 and the county decided to collect a 2% property tax, you would owe $4,000 in property taxes.

Options for Paying Property Taxes

Property taxes are not always paid directly by the homeowner. Some banks will utilize a special holding account for the mortgage payer and add a small amount to your annual mortgage to cover your yearly property taxes. In this scenario, you will typically only notice a difference in expenses when the property tax for your area is increased.

Getting Help

If you have questions or concerns about real property taxes, you should contact a tax attorney in your area for help.

Case Studies: Understanding Real Property Tax

Case Study 1: Evaluating Property Value

In this case, homeowner Sarah receives her property tax assessment and notices that the appraised value of her home has increased significantly. Concerned about the impact on her tax liability, she decides to consult a tax attorney to review the assessment and explore potential avenues for challenging the valuation. The case study highlights the importance of understanding how property values are assessed and the role of legal professionals in navigating property tax issues.

Case Study 2: Disputing Special Tax Application

Homeowner Michael discovers that his property tax bill is higher than expected due to the application of a special tax based on the perceived value of his property to the community. Dissatisfied with this assessment, Michael seeks legal representation to contest the special tax application. The case study illustrates the need for homeowners to be aware of different tax methodologies and the possibility of disputing their application through legal channels.

Case Study 3: Exploring Payment Options

Homeowner Emily finds herself struggling to manage her property tax payments, which have increased significantly. She consults a tax attorney to explore available options for paying her property taxes, including the possibility of establishing a payment plan or seeking exemptions or abatements. This case study emphasizes the importance of seeking legal advice to navigate complex property tax payment processes and find solutions that align with homeowners’ financial situations.

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